{"id":3690,"date":"2026-07-23T08:26:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T08:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/?page_id=3690"},"modified":"2026-07-23T08:26:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T08:26:02","slug":"muze-kart-331","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/muzeler\/muze-kart-331\/","title":{"rendered":"Kastabala \u00d6renyeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\t\"Kastabala<\/p>\n

Osmaniye \u00b7 80000 Kesmeburun\/Osmaniye Merkez\/Osmaniye<\/div>\n

Kastabala \u00d6renyeri<\/h2>\n
4,5<\/span> \u2605  \u00b7  760 de\u011ferlendirme  \u00b7  A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f 09:00<\/div>\n

Ceyhan Nehri'nin kuzeyinde Kesmeburun ile Bah\u00e7ek\u00f6y aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ovaya hakim olan bir kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde Bodrum Kalesi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesi y\u00fckselmektedir. Kale Adana'ya 110 km. uzakl\u0131kta, Osmaniye'yi Aslanta\u015f Baraj\u0131 ve Karatepe-Aslanta\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesine ba\u011flayan yol \u00fczerindedir. Buradaki antik kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn halen kalenin \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bu antik kentin ad\u0131 ancak 19. yy. sonunda burada bulunmu\u015f olan antik yaz\u0131tlar sayesinde Hieropolis- Kastabala olarak belirlenebilmi\u015ftir. O zamandan beri \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslara mensup ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Kastaba'n\u0131n an\u0131tlar\u0131, yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ve sikkeleri ile ilgilenmi\u015fler ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sayesinde antik kentin tarihini ayd\u0131nlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn Kastabala \u00f6renyerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar tamamen Roma Devrinden kalmad\u0131r. Kastabala'y\u0131 Karatepe'ye ba\u011flayan asfalt yoldan M.S. 200 y\u0131llar\u0131 civar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan 300 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki s\u00fctunlu cadde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu cadde kalenin bulundu\u011fu kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip as\u0131l yerle\u015fme b\u00f6lgesini olu\u015fturan arkadaki vadiye iner. Bu vadinin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan terasta \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131tl\u0131 heykel kaidesi bulunmu\u015ftur. Buradan vadiye kadar uzanan d\u00fczl\u00fck alan stadyum idi. Bunun biraz ilerisindeki yama\u00e7ta olduk\u00e7a iyi durumda kalm\u0131\u015f olan tiyatro g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tiyatronun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Roma Devrinden kalma bir hamam\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca M.S. 5.\/6.yy. lardan kalma iki kilise yap\u0131s\u0131 da dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n biri s\u00fctunlu caddenin hemen yan\u0131nda olup, yap\u0131m\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorluk Devri yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fclen mimari par\u00e7alar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da mezar yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve kaya mezarlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kentin su ihtiyac\u0131 Ceyhan Nehri'nin do\u011fu yakas\u0131nda bulunan Karagedik K\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131ndaki kaynaktan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yordu. Kastabala'n\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Perasia'n\u0131n \u00e7ok eski dinsel bir merkez oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan \u00fclkesi \u00e7ok geni\u015fti. Bu \u00fclke kuzeyde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Karatepe ve Bahad\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6yleri, g\u00fcneyde k\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131lan Ceyhan (antik Pyramos) Irma\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zengin ve verimli ovaya yay\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hieropolis-Kastabala'n\u0131n kutsal bir merkez oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Amasya'l\u0131 Strabon'a g\u00f6re, Kastabala' da Artemis Perasia' n\u0131n kutsal tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki rahibe dinsel t\u00f6renler uyar\u0131nca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun danslar sonunda vecde gelirdi, Rufailer \u00f6rne\u011fi k\u0131zg\u0131n k\u00f6zler \u00fczerinde oynamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve vecdin zirvesinde elindeki me\u015faleyle tap\u0131naktan da\u011fa, Ceyhan'\u0131n koyaklar\u0131na, ormanl\u0131k tepelerine do\u011fru ka\u00e7ard\u0131. Gene Hellenistik ve Roma \u0130mparatorluk \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Perasia \u015ferefine burada kutsal Pan-Hellenik yar\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenlenirdi. Sikkelerde, kenti temsil eden kule-ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, kutsal kentin sahibesi tanr\u0131\u00e7a Perasia'n\u0131n simgeleri olan me\u015fale ve \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyordu. Strabon'un s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi Kastabala'n\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Artemis Perasia Kubaba'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kastabala k\u00fclt yerinin \u00f6nceleri san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha eski oldu\u011fu ve tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kubaba'n\u0131n onun sahibi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kubaba, Kybele olarak bildi\u011fimiz Anadolu'nun ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n eski ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynaklarda bu ada ilk defa M.\u00d6. 1800'lerde Asur Kolonileri D\u00f6neminde K\u00fcltepe ar\u015fivlerinde ve Hititlerin ba\u015fkenti Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y'deki (tarihi Hattu\u015fa\u015f) M.\u00d6. 1500-2000 aras\u0131na tarihlenen kral ar\u015fivlerinde, di\u011fer tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n adlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rastlan\u0131r. Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun M.\u00d6. 1200 s\u0131ralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra, Kargam\u0131\u015f Son Hitit \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Hitit aleminin bir \u00e7e\u015fit ba\u015fkentiydi. Kubaba onun ana tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftu ve "Kargam\u0131\u015f Krali\u00e7esi" olarak biliniyordu. Bu d\u00f6nemde Kubaba k\u00fclt\u00fc daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131. Domuztepe'de bu k\u00fclte ili\u015fkin kabartmalar vard\u0131r. Frigler taraf\u0131ndan benimsenen tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kubaba'y\u0131 Pessinus'ta ve Sard'da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a heykeli M.\u00d6. 204' te Roma'ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Palatium'a yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Grek-Roma d\u00f6neminde Artemis Perasia diye tan\u0131n\u0131r. Son Roma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda M.S. 5.yy. da Karatepe ve D\u00fczi\u00e7i y\u00f6relerinde zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde bir patlamaya tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Bu y\u00f6rede ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin g\u00f6stergesi olan pres ta\u015flar\u0131na, masere kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na; 7-10 km. aral\u0131klarla da renkli taban mozaikli bazilikalar\u0131n, tap\u0131naklar\u0131n izlerine rastlan\u0131r. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00f6nce Hieropolis-Kastabala'da toplan\u0131yor, oradan da \u0130ssos k\u00f6rfezinin limanlar\u0131na indiriliyor olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Roma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndan kalma Hieropolis-Kastabala'da gerek Roma valilerine gerekse, o d\u00f6nemde kurulan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z krall\u0131klara ait bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131t ve sikke bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z krall\u0131klar Kastabala'da yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 17 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Aralar\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlisi ve nam b\u0131rakan\u0131 Tarkondimotos I ile Philopater II idi. Bu krallar kendi adlar\u0131na sikke basm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bir \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi paras\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu paran\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve kan\u0131tlan\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER OSMAN\u0130YE KARATEPE ASLANTA\u015e M\u00dcZES\u0130 VE \u00d6RENYER\u0130 OSMAN\u0130YE M\u00dcZES\u0130<\/p>\n

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Ziyaret Bilgileri<\/div>\n
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Adres<\/div>\n
80000 Kesmeburun\/Osmaniye Merkez\/Osmaniye, T\u00fcrkiye<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Telefon<\/div>\n
03288250674<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kapal\u0131 G\u00fcn<\/div>\n
Kapal\u0131 g\u00fcnler<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fczekart<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7erli<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
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Ziyaret\u00e7i Notlar\u0131<\/div>\n
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Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
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Antik \u015fehir 2000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir antik kent.Kentte bir adet agora , bir adet tiyatro ve bir kale mevcut.Kaleye yap\u0131 itibariyle \u00e7ok korunakl\u0131 bir nokta olan kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f .Kaleye \u00e7\u0131kmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama biraz tehlikeli \u00f6zelliklerde\u2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
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Kastabala Antik Kenti, Osmaniye\u2019nin en etkileyici \u00f6ren yerlerinden biri. Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait tiyatro, hamam ve tap\u0131nak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla tarih i\u00e7inde yolculuk yap\u0131yormu\u015f hissi veriyor. Kalesi ve kaya olu\u015fumlar\u0131 manzaray\u0131 daha da \u00f6zel k\u0131l\u0131yor. Ziyaret etmek\u2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
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Sanki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Efes harabeleri ama gereken bak\u0131m ve tan\u0131t\u0131m ne yaz\u0131k ki yok. Olan hali ile bile \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Restorasyon ve tan\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lsa harika bir yer olur<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
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Osmaniye' nin sakl\u0131 g\u00fczelliklerinden sadece biri. G\u00f6rsel gezilecek tarihte antik bir yerle\u015fim yeri. Turizme a\u00e7\u0131k bir duruma getirilmesi ve zamana ve mekana uygun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceyhan Nehri’nin kuzeyinde Kesmeburun ile Bah\u00e7ek\u00f6y aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ovaya hakim olan bir kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde Bodrum Kalesi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesi y\u00fckselmektedir. Kale Adana’ya 110 km. uzakl\u0131kta, Osmaniye’yi Aslanta\u015f Baraj\u0131 ve Karatepe-Aslanta\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesine ba\u011flayan yol \u00fczerindedir. Buradaki\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2235,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_zipai_imported":false,"footnotes":""},"museum_city":[76],"class_list":["post-3690","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","museum_city-osmaniye"],"spectra_blocks_featured_image_url":null,"spectra_blocks_author_info":{"display_name":"emrahyldz93@gmail.com","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/af7adb8afa3897fea6dfc30ecf4808190030b7b11617e82064d2079b7f1e6800?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_link":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/author\/emrahyldz93gmail-com\/","description":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3691,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3690\/revisions\/3691"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"museum_city","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum_city?post=3690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}