{"id":2888,"date":"2026-07-21T07:34:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/?page_id=2888"},"modified":"2026-07-21T07:34:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:34:46","slug":"muze-kart-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/muzeler\/muze-kart-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Bergama Akropol \u00d6renyeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\t\"\u0130zmir<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir \u00b7 Ulucamii<\/div>\n

\u0130zmir Bergama Akropol \u00d6renyeri<\/h2>\n
4,7<\/span> \u2605  \u00b7  3.725 de\u011ferlendirme  \u00b7  Pazartesi\u2013Pazar 08:30\u201317:00<\/div>\n

PERGAMON AKROPOL\u00dc 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras Listesine giren Bergama, tarihi boyunca i\u015fgallere ve y\u0131k\u0131mlara maruz kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik bir noktada yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli iskan edilmi\u015f ve tarih sahnesinden hi\u00e7bir zaman kaybolmayan yerle\u015fimlerdendir. Pergamon antik kentinin kuruldu\u011fu Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay havzas\u0131nda, prehistorik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanan yerle\u015fim izleri, Pergamon\u2019un kuruldu\u011fu tepe\u2019de M.\u00d6 7.-6.ve 5.yy. i\u015faret eder. \u201ckale\u201d veya \u201cm\u00fcstahkem mevkii\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cPerg\u201d veya Berg\u201d Pergamon ad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. M.\u00d6 283 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Philetairos krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurar ve 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k siyasi, ekonomi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nden b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir krall\u0131k olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Pergamon\u2019un krallar\u0131ndan III.Attalos\u2019un vasiyeti \u00fczerine Roma hakimiyetine ge\u00e7en kent (M.\u00d6 133), Asya eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti olur. M.\u00d6 3.yy.dan itibaren Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve ikiye ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcreci ile birlikte Bergama yeni bir dinin \u2013H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k- etkisinde \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M.S 8.yylarda Bergama Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r, 14.yy.ba\u015flar\u0131nda ise Mente\u015fe Beyli\u011fi topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. 1345 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise Orhan Gazi taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na dahil olur ve kentte T\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flar. M\u00d6 1. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yazar ve filozof Pilinius Secundus\u2019un \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve muhterem \u015fehri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pergamon antik kenti, dik bir tepe \u00fczerinde zorlu topografik zorlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fehircilik planlamas\u0131 ile antik d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim yeri haline gelir. Teraslama y\u00f6ntemi ile a\u00e7\u0131lan geni\u015f alanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck kutsal alanlar, kamusal yap\u0131lar, sosyal yap\u0131lar ile konutlar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Peristylli d\u00fczendeki avlulu yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u00f6rnek mimari geli\u015fimini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Pergamon kent plan\u0131; yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kent olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 \u015fehirde krallar\u0131n peristylli planl\u0131, zengin s\u00fcslemeli saraylar\u0131, M.\u00d6 4.yy ait ve dor mimarisini yans\u0131tan Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Roma \u0130mparatoru Traian ve Hadrian\u2019\u0131n kolossal heykelleri, mimari detaylar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7eken Traian Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Pergamonlular\u0131n ke\u015ffi Bergama ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 (Pergaminae Chartae) olan yeni yazma arac\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lan raflar\u0131nda rulo ya da her iki y\u00fcz\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131 kitap \u015feklinde (codex) muhafaza edilen 200 bin ciltlik esere sahip Pergamon k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u00fct\u00fcphanesiydi. II.Eumenes zaman\u0131nda Pergamonlular\u0131n Magnesia\u2019da Galatlara ve Seleukoslulara kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin zafer (M.\u00d6 180) sonucu in\u015fa edilen ve kent mimari program\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici eseri Zeus Suna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.sunak d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bulunan Zeus ve Athena ad\u0131na adanan sunak Pergamon Heykelcilik okulunun en \u00f6nemli eseridir. Zeus ve Athena kabartma gurubu, \u0131\u015f\u0131k tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Apollon, Artemis ve Leto grubu Helios, k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u015fafak k\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 Eos, ay tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Selena, Nyx, kavga tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Eris, kader da\u011f\u0131tan Moiralalar, y\u0131ld\u0131z tanr\u0131 Orion grubu Poseidon, Amphitrite, Nereus,Doris Okeanus,Tethys, grubu kabartmalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek plastik \u00f6zellikleri ile antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eseri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. 10.000 ki\u015filik tiyatrosu dik yamaca konumlanan yap\u0131s\u0131 ile seyyar sahne binas\u0131 Dionysos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile mimari ba\u011f\u0131 ile antik \u00f6nemli en \u00fcnl\u00fc tiyatrolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. 11. Pergamon kale tepesine su temini i\u00e7in Helenistik d\u00f6nemde 45 km uzunlu\u011funda, 240 bin toprak k\u00fcnkten olu\u015fan ve 900 m y\u00fckseklikte Madra Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan gelen y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su hatt\u0131 Pergamonlular\u0131n bir mimari ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kentte ise Hera ve Demeter kutsal alanlar\u0131, Helenistik d\u00f6nemin bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck gymnas\u0131onu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 agora, evler,d\u00fckkanlar gibi daha \u00e7ok sosyal yap\u0131lar bulunmaktayd\u0131. Kent, artan n\u00fcfus ile II.Eumenes (M.\u00d6 197-1599) zaman\u0131nda 4 km.ye varan \u015fehir surlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya tepenin eteklerine oradan da Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay Ovas\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru geni\u015fleme g\u00f6sterir. K\u0131z\u0131l Avlu (Bazilika) ve Asklepion kutsal alan\u0131 bu geni\u015flemenin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER EFES \u00d6RENYER\u0130 BERGAMA ASKLEPION \u00d6RENYER\u0130 BERGAMA M\u00dcZES\u0130 EFES M\u00dcZES\u0130 ST.JEAN \u00d6RENYER\u0130 EFES YAMA\u00c7EVLER<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tMuseConnect’te Ke\u015ffet<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYol Tarifi<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tResmi Site<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ziyaret Bilgileri<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Adres<\/div>\n
Ulucamii, 35700 Bergama\/\u0130zmir, T\u00fcrkiye<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Telefon<\/div>\n
02326312884<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
M\u00fczekart<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7erli<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i Notlar\u0131<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
Z<\/div>\n
\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
\u00b7 \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Bergama\u2019da ya\u015fayan biri olarak Akropolis\u2019i ne zaman ziyaret etsem ayn\u0131 hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden ya\u015f\u0131yorum. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri bu tarihi miras\u0131n i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olmama ra\u011fmen her geli\u015fimde farkl\u0131 bir detay ke\u015ffediyorum. Bug\u00fcn yine gezme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldum ve birbirinden g\u00fczel\u2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Z<\/div>\n
\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
\u00b7 \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Muhte\u015fem bir antik kent, \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan, m\u00fcze giri\u015findeki maket kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 daha iyi anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Yaz mevsiminde \u015fapka ve su olmadan gezmek zor olabilir. Farkl\u0131 ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri de g\u00f6zlenebiyor. Teleferik ile giderken manzara g\u00fczel,\u2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Z<\/div>\n
\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
\u00b7 \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Hem do\u011fal hem tarihi bir gezi i\u00e7in g\u00fczel bir kent. En az iki saat ay\u0131rman\u0131z gerekiyor. Kentin giri\u015finde al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yap\u0131labilecek ma\u011fazalar var. Kestel baraj\u0131 manzaras\u0131, tiyatronun b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici atmosferi, uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fcnen su kemerleri, tap\u0131naklar… Kesinlikle g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi\u2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Z<\/div>\n
\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i<\/div>\n
\u00b7 \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
E\u015fim ve ben tarihin derinliklerinde kaybolduk, hava da \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi, kalabal\u0131k de\u011fildi, doya doya keyf alarak dola\u015ft\u0131k. Bergama Efes antik kente g\u00f6re daha az de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kesinlikle gidip g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yer.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERGAMON AKROPOL\u00dc 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras Listesine giren Bergama, tarihi boyunca i\u015fgallere ve y\u0131k\u0131mlara maruz kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik bir noktada yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli iskan edilmi\u015f ve tarih sahnesinden hi\u00e7bir zaman kaybolmayan yerle\u015fimlerdendir. Pergamon antik kentinin kuruldu\u011fu Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay havzas\u0131nda,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2235,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_zipai_imported":false,"footnotes":""},"museum_city":[47],"class_list":["post-2888","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","museum_city-izmir"],"spectra_blocks_featured_image_url":null,"spectra_blocks_author_info":{"display_name":"emrahyldz93@gmail.com","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/af7adb8afa3897fea6dfc30ecf4808190030b7b11617e82064d2079b7f1e6800?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_link":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/author\/emrahyldz93gmail-com\/","description":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2889,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2888\/revisions\/2889"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"museum_city","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museconnect.art\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum_city?post=2888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}