\t![\"Ani](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gps-cs-s\/AHRPTWm3LQ-BDeN6lT0wqLTNrIoJsnIZWmS6fBtaYX-XxyhDEvc_FHTMk259ZMxsV0iGtMqobdVQU_dzxhbp4Adyl03AXizsV9D22zbI0I0fmrouC4snH-L4XM49xFdwmRweBTPJa8Ug\" "\\"\\"")
Ani \u00d6renyeri<\/h2>\n4,7<\/span> \u2605 \u00b7 6.705 de\u011ferlendirme \u00b7 Pazartesi\u2013Pazar 08:00\u201316:30<\/div>\nKARS AN\u0130 \u00d6RENYER\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Ani arkeolojik alan\u0131, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019ne kaydedildi. Kars'\u0131n 44 kilometre do\u011fusunda Ocakl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc biti\u015fi\u011findeki Ani, \u201c\u0130pek Yolu \u00fcst\u00fcndeki 100 bin n\u00fcfuslu Krallar Diyar\u0131\u201d olarak da bilinir. \u00c7a\u011flar boyu farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131klara be\u015fiklik etmesiyle tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ani, \u00f6nemini Arpa\u00e7ay ve Alacasu vadilerine hakim y\u00fcksek bir kayal\u0131\u011fa kurulu g\u00fcvenlikli konumuna bor\u00e7ludur. \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019daki ilk konaklama merkezi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ticaret merkezidir. Zengin ve kozmopolit bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kenti olarak bilinen Ani'nin en eski tarihinin M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131na uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. SINIRIN BEK\u00c7\u0130S\u0130 ORTA\u00c7A\u011e KENT\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Arpa\u00e7ay nehri, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ani\u2019yi do\u011fudan s\u0131n\u0131rlar. 78 hektarl\u0131k bir alanda, volkanik t\u00fcf tabakas\u0131na kurulmu\u015f kentin en y\u00fcksek kesiminde ilk kez Urartular\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7 kale bulunuyor. D\u00f6rtgen ve daire planl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bur\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f surlar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 4 bin 500 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 8 metre kadard\u0131r. Sur i\u00e7indeki Ani antik kentinde baz\u0131lar\u0131 iyi durumda olan cami, kilise, hamam, saray, kervansaray ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi 21 adet yap\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u00dcst\u00fcnde k\u00fckreyen bir aslan kabartmas\u0131 ve Manu\u00e7ehr taraf\u0131ndan koydurulan kitabenin bulundu\u011fu Orta Kap\u0131 (Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131) yedi giri\u015fi bulunan kentin g\u00f6rkemli kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. FARKLI D\u0130NLER\u0130 BULU\u015eTURDU \u00d6renyerinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015eeddado\u011fullar\u0131ndan Ebul \u015e\u00fcca Manu\u00e7ehr taraf\u0131ndan 1072 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 nefli camidir. Eserin tavan\u0131 zengin Sel\u00e7uklu motifleriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ani\u2019deki bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 da, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f Gagik Aziz Prkicth veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Ke\u00e7eli Kilisesidir. Ani\u2019de g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan di\u011fer yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaysa Abughamrents (Polado\u011flu) Kilisesi, Tigran Honents Kilisesi, Gen\u00e7 K\u0131zlar Kilisesi, Rahibeler Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kaya Kilisesi say\u0131labilir. Ate\u015fgede Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Sasaniler\u2019e ait olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark yarat\u0131r. HAZIR GELM\u0130\u015eKEN \u00d6renyerindeki en iyi korunmu\u015f ve \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Katedral\u2019i (Fethiye Cami) g\u00f6rmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Yaz\u0131tlara g\u00f6re temelleri Bagratl\u0131 Kral\u0131 II. Sembat taraf\u0131ndan M.S. 990 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak kral \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra e\u015fi krali\u00e7e Katranide taraf\u0131ndan 1001\u2019de bitirilmi\u015ftir. Mimar\u0131 ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul Ayasofya Kilisesi\u2019nin tamirat\u0131n\u0131 yapan Tiridat Usta\u2019d\u0131r. Ha\u00e7 \u015feklindeki plan\u0131, ortadaki alan kemerleri ta\u015f\u0131yan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00fctunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Apsis b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u00e7 mekandaki fresklerin 13. yy.\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 t\u00fcf ta\u015f\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen katedral, basamakl\u0131 bir zemine kurulu. 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Ani\u2019y\u0131 fethinden sonra camiye \u00e7evrilmesi ve ilk fetih namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cFethiye Cami\u201d de denir. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER KARS M\u00dcZES\u0130 KAFKAS CEPHES\u0130 HARP TAR\u0130H\u0130 M\u00dcZES\u0130<\/p>\n
KARS AN\u0130 \u00d6RENYER\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Ani arkeolojik alan\u0131, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019ne kaydedildi. Kars'\u0131n 44 kilometre do\u011fusunda Ocakl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc biti\u015fi\u011findeki Ani, \u201c\u0130pek Yolu \u00fcst\u00fcndeki 100 bin n\u00fcfuslu Krallar Diyar\u0131\u201d olarak da bilinir. \u00c7a\u011flar boyu farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131klara be\u015fiklik etmesiyle tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ani, \u00f6nemini Arpa\u00e7ay ve Alacasu vadilerine hakim y\u00fcksek bir kayal\u0131\u011fa kurulu g\u00fcvenlikli konumuna bor\u00e7ludur. \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019daki ilk konaklama merkezi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ticaret merkezidir. Zengin ve kozmopolit bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f kenti olarak bilinen Ani'nin en eski tarihinin M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131na uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. SINIRIN BEK\u00c7\u0130S\u0130 ORTA\u00c7A\u011e KENT\u0130 T\u00fcrkiye Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Arpa\u00e7ay nehri, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ani\u2019yi do\u011fudan s\u0131n\u0131rlar. 78 hektarl\u0131k bir alanda, volkanik t\u00fcf tabakas\u0131na kurulmu\u015f kentin en y\u00fcksek kesiminde ilk kez Urartular\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7 kale bulunuyor. D\u00f6rtgen ve daire planl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bur\u00e7la g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f surlar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 4 bin 500 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 8 metre kadard\u0131r. Sur i\u00e7indeki Ani antik kentinde baz\u0131lar\u0131 iyi durumda olan cami, kilise, hamam, saray, kervansaray ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi 21 adet yap\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u00dcst\u00fcnde k\u00fckreyen bir aslan kabartmas\u0131 ve Manu\u00e7ehr taraf\u0131ndan koydurulan kitabenin bulundu\u011fu Orta Kap\u0131 (Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131) yedi giri\u015fi bulunan kentin g\u00f6rkemli kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. FARKLI D\u0130NLER\u0130 BULU\u015eTURDU \u00d6renyerinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015eeddado\u011fullar\u0131ndan Ebul \u015e\u00fcca Manu\u00e7ehr taraf\u0131ndan 1072 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 nefli camidir. Eserin tavan\u0131 zengin Sel\u00e7uklu motifleriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ani\u2019deki bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 da, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f Gagik Aziz Prkicth veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Ke\u00e7eli Kilisesidir. Ani\u2019de g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan di\u011fer yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaysa Abughamrents (Polado\u011flu) Kilisesi, Tigran Honents Kilisesi, Gen\u00e7 K\u0131zlar Kilisesi, Rahibeler Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve Kaya Kilisesi say\u0131labilir. Ate\u015fgede Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Sasaniler\u2019e ait olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark yarat\u0131r. HAZIR GELM\u0130\u015eKEN \u00d6renyerindeki en iyi korunmu\u015f ve \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Katedral\u2019i (Fethiye Cami) g\u00f6rmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Yaz\u0131tlara g\u00f6re temelleri Bagratl\u0131 Kral\u0131 II. Sembat taraf\u0131ndan M.S. 990 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak kral \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra e\u015fi krali\u00e7e Katranide taraf\u0131ndan 1001\u2019de bitirilmi\u015ftir. Mimar\u0131 ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul Ayasofya Kilisesi\u2019nin tamirat\u0131n\u0131 yapan Tiridat Usta\u2019d\u0131r. Ha\u00e7 \u015feklindeki plan\u0131, ortadaki alan kemerleri ta\u015f\u0131yan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00fctunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Apsis b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u00e7 mekandaki fresklerin 13. yy.\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 t\u00fcf ta\u015f\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen katedral, basamakl\u0131 bir zemine kurulu. 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Ani\u2019y\u0131 fethinden sonra camiye \u00e7evrilmesi ve ilk fetih namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cFethiye Cami\u201d de denir. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER KARS M\u00dcZES\u0130 KAFKAS CEPHES\u0130 HARP TAR\u0130H\u0130 M\u00dcZES\u0130<\/p>\n