\t![\"Mu\u011fla](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/gps-cs-s\/AHRPTWmxRQMXCzYsKsI2AmsUEuI-wG8DHSgzo6rvctXcHt0wbfX0E6R6w7i129M-iKN2rYI5WNpr_tU6Bk42wwZsLo065QwybNo6M5It9Fja4d6n4uKD8yul1JaQH4I4wYVQ4MEOG9M\" "\\"\\"")
Mu\u011fla Knidos \u00d6renyeri<\/h2>\n4,6<\/span> \u2605 \u00b7 9.680 de\u011ferlendirme \u00b7 Pazartesi\u2013Pazar 08:30\u201321:00<\/div>\nMu\u011fla \u0130li, Dat\u00e7a \u0130l\u00e7esi, Re\u015fadiye Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda Ege ve Akdeniz'in birle\u015fti\u011fi noktada Tekir Burnu \u00fczerinde yer alan Knidos antik kenti Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerinin \u00f6nemli merkezlerindendir. \u015eehir, anakara ve \u201cKap Krio\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ada k\u0131sm\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelmektedir. Knidos, Strabon\u2019un da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere, bir \u201c\u00e7ifte kent\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olup arazinin da\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 teraslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ada ile kara par\u00e7as\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki deniz sonradan doldurulmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylece iki ayr\u0131 liman elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan, kuzeyde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olana Kuzey Liman\u0131 denmi\u015ftir. Bu liman askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandaki g\u00fcney liman\u0131 ise ticaret gemilerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn buradaki liman a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapayan mendirek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile kuzey liman\u0131ndaki kule g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Knidos kenti Hippodamos\u2019un \u0131zgara plan d\u00fczenine g\u00f6re kurulmu\u015ftur. Bundan dolay\u0131 do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda birbirine paralel d\u00f6rt geni\u015f cadde, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusundaki dik bir cadde ile kesi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Arazi konumuna uygun bi\u00e7imde cadde ve sokaklar bazen merdiven, bazen de dik olarak birbirini kesmi\u015flerdir. Anakara k\u0131sm\u0131nda, akropol ve sur duvarlar\u0131, do\u011fusunda ise \u201cDemeter Kutsal Alan\u0131\u201d ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tiyatro\u201d bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde bilinen yedi adet kilise, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019den bir villa ve g\u00fcneyinde de Odeion bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n kuzeyinde \u201cMusalar Kutsal Alan\u0131\u201d mevcuttur. Anakaran\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda Korinth d\u00fczende bir Tap\u0131nak mevcuttur. Bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cYuvarlak Tap\u0131nak Teras\u0131\u201d bulunmakta, hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u201cApollon Teras\u0131\u201d yer almaktad\u0131r \u201cApollon Karneios\u201d \u015fenlikleri bu alanda yap\u0131lmakta ve halk teras\u0131n kuzeyinde bulunan s\u0131ralara oturarak \u015fenlikleri izleyebilmekteydi. Teraslar aras\u0131nda bir propylon ve do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir cadde mevcuttur. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kanalizasyon sistemi tespit edilmi\u015ftir ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bouleterion\u2019a ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Teras\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ise, ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n renginden dolay\u0131, \u201cPembe Tap\u0131nak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir tap\u0131na\u011fa ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar mevcuttur. B\u00fcy\u00fck liman\u0131n kuzeyinde, \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Tiyatro\u201d, bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Dionysos tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201cDionysos Teras\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan alan ve Liman Caddesi\u2019ne kadar uzanan bir Stoa yer almaktad\u0131r. Erken Hellenistik d\u00f6nemden M.S.2. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan malzemeler i\u00e7eren stoa buluntular\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Kaz\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan di\u011fer bir alan da \u201cLiman Caddesi\u201ddir. Cadde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck limandan ba\u015flayarak propylona kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu caddenin hemen bat\u0131s\u0131nda ' D ' Kilisesi yer al\u0131rken G\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise bir \u201c\u00e7e\u015fme yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131t\u0131ndan, \u201c\u00c7e\u015fmenin, kentin su i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Boulakrates taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p halka sunuldu\u011fu\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kap Krio\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, yine teraslama y\u00f6ntemiyle konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fckkan s\u0131ralar\u0131, i\u015flikler ve yerle\u015fimler saptanm\u0131\u015f; buran\u0131n en son M.S.5.yy. civar\u0131nda iskan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin nekropol\u00fc do\u011fu giri\u015ftedir ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 km.lik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7e\u015fitli mezar tipleri dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Kent \u00f6nemli bir turizm ve ticaret merkezidir. \u015earaplar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc olan kent ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretti\u011fi \u015faraplar\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131 da yapmaktad\u0131r. Kent M.\u00d6. 6.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak Hellen d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Knidos, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda da bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat kenti de olmu\u015ftur. M.\u00d6.IV.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc heykeltra\u015f\u0131 Praxiteles\u2019in Knidos i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Aphrodite yontusu, arkeoloji y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00fcnl\u00fc bir eser olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kentin \u00fcne kavu\u015fmas\u0131nda da pay sahibidir. Daha 19. ve 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bat\u0131l\u0131 gezgin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Anadolu K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ziyaretler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Knidos\u2019a u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ziyaretler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve tetkikleri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda O. Bendorf ve G. Niemann, 1888\u2019de Th. J. Bent, 1893\u2019de J.L. Myres ve 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda G. Cousin Knidos yar\u0131m adas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1904 yaz\u0131nda Alfred Philippson zorlu bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile yar\u0131m adan\u0131n topografik ve co\u011frafik tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Knidos ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar 19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Dilletanti Derne\u011fi ad\u0131na \u0130ngiliz W.M. Leake taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ziyaret eden Leake, Knidos\u2019taki yap\u0131tlar\u0131 resimleyerek yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Esas kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, British Museum ad\u0131na C.Newton taraf\u0131ndan 1857-59 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki yap\u0131t British Museum\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l sonra Re\u015fadiye Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 dola\u015fan \u0130ngiliz bilim adamlar\u0131ndan G.E.Bean, yine Knidos\u2019un kurulu\u015fu ve tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. 1967-1977 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ABD Long Island \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na Iris Cornelia Love ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1988-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof.Dr. Ramazan \u00d6ZGAN ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7.Dr.M.Ertekin DOKSANALTI ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara devam edilmi\u015ftir. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER BODRUM ANT\u0130K T\u0130YATROSU BODRUM MAUSOLEIUM ANIT M\u00dcZES\u0130 BODRUM ZEK\u0130 M\u00dcREN SANAT M\u00dcZES\u0130 MARMAR\u0130S M\u00dcZES\u0130 SUALTI ARKEOLOJ\u0130 M\u00dcZES\u0130 SED\u0130R ADASI \u00d6RENYER\u0130<\/p>\n
Mu\u011fla \u0130li, Dat\u00e7a \u0130l\u00e7esi, Re\u015fadiye Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda Ege ve Akdeniz'in birle\u015fti\u011fi noktada Tekir Burnu \u00fczerinde yer alan Knidos antik kenti Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerinin \u00f6nemli merkezlerindendir. \u015eehir, anakara ve \u201cKap Krio\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ada k\u0131sm\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelmektedir. Knidos, Strabon\u2019un da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere, bir \u201c\u00e7ifte kent\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olup arazinin da\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 teraslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ada ile kara par\u00e7as\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki deniz sonradan doldurulmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylece iki ayr\u0131 liman elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan, kuzeyde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olana Kuzey Liman\u0131 denmi\u015ftir. Bu liman askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandaki g\u00fcney liman\u0131 ise ticaret gemilerine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn buradaki liman a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapayan mendirek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile kuzey liman\u0131ndaki kule g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Knidos kenti Hippodamos\u2019un \u0131zgara plan d\u00fczenine g\u00f6re kurulmu\u015ftur. Bundan dolay\u0131 do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda birbirine paralel d\u00f6rt geni\u015f cadde, kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusundaki dik bir cadde ile kesi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Arazi konumuna uygun bi\u00e7imde cadde ve sokaklar bazen merdiven, bazen de dik olarak birbirini kesmi\u015flerdir. Anakara k\u0131sm\u0131nda, akropol ve sur duvarlar\u0131, do\u011fusunda ise \u201cDemeter Kutsal Alan\u0131\u201d ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Tiyatro\u201d bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde bilinen yedi adet kilise, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019den bir villa ve g\u00fcneyinde de Odeion bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n kuzeyinde \u201cMusalar Kutsal Alan\u0131\u201d mevcuttur. Anakaran\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda Korinth d\u00fczende bir Tap\u0131nak mevcuttur. Bat\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cYuvarlak Tap\u0131nak Teras\u0131\u201d bulunmakta, hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u201cApollon Teras\u0131\u201d yer almaktad\u0131r \u201cApollon Karneios\u201d \u015fenlikleri bu alanda yap\u0131lmakta ve halk teras\u0131n kuzeyinde bulunan s\u0131ralara oturarak \u015fenlikleri izleyebilmekteydi. Teraslar aras\u0131nda bir propylon ve do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir cadde mevcuttur. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kanalizasyon sistemi tespit edilmi\u015ftir ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bouleterion\u2019a ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Teras\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ise, ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n renginden dolay\u0131, \u201cPembe Tap\u0131nak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir tap\u0131na\u011fa ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar mevcuttur. B\u00fcy\u00fck liman\u0131n kuzeyinde, \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Tiyatro\u201d, bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Dionysos tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201cDionysos Teras\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan alan ve Liman Caddesi\u2019ne kadar uzanan bir Stoa yer almaktad\u0131r. Erken Hellenistik d\u00f6nemden M.S.2. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan malzemeler i\u00e7eren stoa buluntular\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Kaz\u0131larla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan di\u011fer bir alan da \u201cLiman Caddesi\u201ddir. Cadde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck limandan ba\u015flayarak propylona kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu caddenin hemen bat\u0131s\u0131nda ' D ' Kilisesi yer al\u0131rken G\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise bir \u201c\u00e7e\u015fme yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaz\u0131t\u0131ndan, \u201c\u00c7e\u015fmenin, kentin su i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Boulakrates taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p halka sunuldu\u011fu\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kap Krio\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, yine teraslama y\u00f6ntemiyle konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fckkan s\u0131ralar\u0131, i\u015flikler ve yerle\u015fimler saptanm\u0131\u015f; buran\u0131n en son M.S.5.yy. civar\u0131nda iskan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentin nekropol\u00fc do\u011fu giri\u015ftedir ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 km.lik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7e\u015fitli mezar tipleri dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Kent \u00f6nemli bir turizm ve ticaret merkezidir. \u015earaplar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc olan kent ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretti\u011fi \u015faraplar\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131 da yapmaktad\u0131r. Kent M.\u00d6. 6.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak Hellen d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Knidos, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda da bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat kenti de olmu\u015ftur. M.\u00d6.IV.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc heykeltra\u015f\u0131 Praxiteles\u2019in Knidos i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Aphrodite yontusu, arkeoloji y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00fcnl\u00fc bir eser olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kentin \u00fcne kavu\u015fmas\u0131nda da pay sahibidir. Daha 19. ve 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bat\u0131l\u0131 gezgin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Anadolu K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ziyaretler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Knidos\u2019a u\u011fram\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ziyaretler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve tetkikleri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda O. Bendorf ve G. Niemann, 1888\u2019de Th. J. Bent, 1893\u2019de J.L. Myres ve 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda G. Cousin Knidos yar\u0131m adas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1904 yaz\u0131nda Alfred Philippson zorlu bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile yar\u0131m adan\u0131n topografik ve co\u011frafik tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Knidos ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar 19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Dilletanti Derne\u011fi ad\u0131na \u0130ngiliz W.M. Leake taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ziyaret eden Leake, Knidos\u2019taki yap\u0131tlar\u0131 resimleyerek yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Esas kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, British Museum ad\u0131na C.Newton taraf\u0131ndan 1857-59 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki yap\u0131t British Museum\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l sonra Re\u015fadiye Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 dola\u015fan \u0130ngiliz bilim adamlar\u0131ndan G.E.Bean, yine Knidos\u2019un kurulu\u015fu ve tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. 1967-1977 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ABD Long Island \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na Iris Cornelia Love ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1988-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof.Dr. Ramazan \u00d6ZGAN ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7.Dr.M.Ertekin DOKSANALTI ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara devam edilmi\u015ftir. M\u00dcZE BRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130ND\u0130R YAKININDAK\u0130 M\u00dcZELER BODRUM ANT\u0130K T\u0130YATROSU BODRUM MAUSOLEIUM ANIT M\u00dcZES\u0130 BODRUM ZEK\u0130 M\u00dcREN SANAT M\u00dcZES\u0130 MARMAR\u0130S M\u00dcZES\u0130 SUALTI ARKEOLOJ\u0130 M\u00dcZES\u0130 SED\u0130R ADASI \u00d6RENYER\u0130<\/p>\n